Piano Owl
chord

F♯ Minor

The F♯ minor chord is built from three notes—F♯, A, and C♯—creating a darker, more introspective sound than its major counterpart. The minor third from F♯ to A gives this chord its melancholy character, while the perfect fifth from F♯ to C♯ maintains its structural foundation.

Symbol
F#m
Key
f sharp
Quality
minor
Number of Notes
3
Notes
F♯, A, C♯

Degrees

Scale degrees of each note in the F♯ Minor chord.

NoteNumberName
F♯1Tonic
A3Mediant
C♯5Dominant

Intervals

Intervals from the root note of the F♯ Minor chord.

NotesSemitonesInterval
F♯ → F♯0Perfect Unison (P1)
F♯ → A3Minor 3rd (m3)
F♯ → C♯7Perfect 5th (P5)

The F♯ minor triad is constructed from a root note, a minor third (three semitones above the root), and a perfect fifth (seven semitones above the root). These intervals produce F♯, A, and C♯. The narrower minor third interval—compared to the major third—is what creates the characteristic somber, reflective quality associated with minor chords.

Harmonic Context

The F♯ minor chord functions as the tonic in the F♯ natural minor scale. In diatonic harmony, minor chords appear naturally as the ii, iii, and vi chords in major keys, each serving a distinct harmonic function. The F♯ minor chord is frequently used in common progressions like i–iv–v and i–VI–III–VII in minor keys.

Musical Character

Minor chords convey a wide range of emotions beyond simple sadness—they can express tenderness, mystery, tension, or introspection depending on context. The F♯ minor chord is widely used across genres from classical and jazz to rock and electronic music. Practice transitioning between F♯ minor and its relative major to develop fluency with the major-minor relationship that underpins Western functional harmony.

Related Chords

Explore chords that share the same key as the F♯ Minor chord.

F♯ Add Eleventh

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Sheet Music